{"id":1469,"date":"2018-03-20T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T19:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/?p=1469"},"modified":"2019-04-05T15:29:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T19:29:54","slug":"say-it-aint-so-joe-using-quotations-from-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/2018\/03\/say-it-aint-so-joe-using-quotations-from-the-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Say It Ain\u2019t So, Joe,&#8221; Using Quotations from the Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Say-it-aint-so.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1484\" src=\"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Say-it-aint-so-200x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Say-it-aint-so-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Say-it-aint-so-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Say-it-aint-so.png 735w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>We all love to use the perfect apropos aphorism to punctuate our writing. Quotations by famous people to prove a writer\u2019s point fill social media posts. How many choice memes are graced by just the right epigram?<\/p>\n<p>It just may be too easy find an appropriate quotation online as we have seen by the proliferation of misquoting. You have probably laughed at the meme of Abraham Lincoln\u2019s picture with the quote, \u201cThe problem with quotes on the Internet is that it is hard to verify their authenticity.&#8221; As reported by <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/13\/us\/politics\/fake-abraham-lincoln-quote-gop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The New York Times<\/a>, <\/em>many\u00a0of the fake Lincoln quotation memes were created after a tweet in honor of his birthday mistakenly attributed another famous quote to him.<\/p>\n<p>Here are few other famous misquotes. Baseball season is around the corner. The most infamous scandal in baseball history was the throwing of the 1919 World Series by eight Chicago White Sox players, \u201cthe Black Sox\u201d which included Joe Jackson. Did a young boy actually ask Shoeless Joe as he left a courtroom, \u201cSay it ain\u2019t so, Joe?\u201d Turns out, no, according to the magazine\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanheritage.com\/content\/say-it-ain%E2%80%99t-so-joe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Heritage<\/a><\/em>. Nor did Leo Durocher say, \u201cNice guys finish last,\u201d but instead he said that they finish seventh. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisdayinquotes.com\/2010\/07\/leo-durocher-nice-guys-finish-last.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This Day in Quotes website details the facts.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>March 20th is the anniversary of the famous Patrick Henry\u2019s saying, \u201cGive me liberty, or give me death.\u201d But did he really say this? It turns out, he probably did not say it as we quote it, but it takes some digging to find out the real story. No one had a copy of Henry\u2019s speech at the time, but many people remember it. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awesomestories.com\/asset\/view\/Patrick-Henry-s-Speech-to-the-Second-Virginia-Convention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">His biographer William Wirt years later used the recollections<\/a> of men, such as Thomas Jefferson, to reconstruct <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Give_me_liberty,_or_give_me_death!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the speech.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The takeaway from these amusing fake Lincoln quotes and other examples is that as teachers, we must train ourselves and our students to be Internet detectives. Understanding how to find, verify, evaluate, and use information is the core of digital literacy and research skills. For teaching tips, see my blog post on <a href=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/being-resource-full-part-two\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reliable Sources and C.R.A.A.P.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.skeptical-science.com\/critical-thinking\/skeptical-facebook-quotes-memes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This article<\/a> from <em>Skeptical Science<\/em> discusses how to evaluate quotations using key questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did that person really say that?<\/li>\n<li>What is the actual context?<\/li>\n<li>Can you find a reliable source that attributes the quote?<\/li>\n<li>Can you find a primary source for the quotation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It concludes \u201cHopefully you now can see that context matters. \u2026 how something can be taken out of its original context and when presented in isolation appears to suggest the complete opposite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here are some sources to help when looking for the perfect quotation, to verify if the quote is correct and if it is attributed to the right person. One of the best places to look for quotations is to use standard print reference sources.\u00a0Today some of the older editions in the public domain are available online. Maybe your school or public library has reference copies, too. Using books provides a good place to discuss with students why everything is not available online or why online sources may not be trustworthy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Oxford Dictionary of Quotations,<\/em> 8th edition. You may be lucky enough to access to the online edition through a library as part of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oxford Reference<\/a>, a paid subscription.<\/li>\n<li><em>Bartlett\u2019s Familiar Quotations,<\/em> now in its eighteenth edition, is available as a paid\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartlettsquotes.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">app<\/a>\u00a0as well as in print. However, the older versions in the public domain can be accessed for free in several places, most often at the website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bartleby<\/a>. This site offers many searchable classic quotation reference works including Bartlett\u2019s with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a dozen books of quotations<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here some suggestions for online sites.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TeachersFirst has a helpful <a href=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/tags\/quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">collection<\/a> of reviewed quotations sites.<\/li>\n<li>Check out this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipl.org\/div\/pf\/entry\/48522\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pathfinder<\/a> from the Internet Public Library that lists books and reliable websites.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikiquote,<\/a>\u00a0similar to Wikipedia, has a vast collection of quotations by famous people.<\/li>\n<li>For science and technology quotations, try these Library of Congress <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/scitech\/SciRefGuides\/quotations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">suggestions<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When teaching our students to verify the quotations, try these:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many famous quotes are discussed in\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/quote-verifier-who-said-what-where-and-when\/oclc\/61879763\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When<\/a><\/em> by Ralph Keyes.<\/li>\n<li>Searching\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Scholar<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Books<\/a>\u00a0is another way to find and check on scholarly attributions of quotations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/quoteinvestigator.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quote Investigator<\/a>\u00a0is a blog that checks out the validity of quotations by many famous people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let\u2019s give our students the tools to become their own information detectives, critics, and curators of information, once only the purview of scholars, authors, editors, and librarians.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all love to use the perfect apropos aphorism to punctuate our writing. Quotations by famous people to prove a writer\u2019s point fill social media posts. How many choice memes are graced by just the right epigram? It just may be too easy find an appropriate quotation online as we have seen by the proliferation &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/2018\/03\/say-it-aint-so-joe-using-quotations-from-the-internet\/\" class=\"more-link\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[33,106,63,54],"class_list":["post-1469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classroom-application","tag-digital-literacy","tag-quotations","tag-research","tag-resources"],"modified_by":"Karen Streeter","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1469"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2528,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions\/2528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}