{"id":578,"date":"2017-01-17T01:30:50","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T07:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/?p=578"},"modified":"2019-04-05T15:48:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T19:48:55","slug":"being-resource-full-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/2017\/01\/being-resource-full-part-two\/","title":{"rendered":"Being Resourceful Part Two: Reliable Sources and C.R.A.A.P."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Resourceful-part-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-673\" src=\"http:\/\/teachersfirst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Resourceful-part-2-200x300.png\" alt=\"resourceful-part-2\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Resourceful-part-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Resourceful-part-2-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Resourceful-part-2.png 735w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/span>Evaluating resources, in any medium, is a critical thinking skill for information literacy, media literacy, or digital citizenship. \u00a0Of course, it is also part of educational state standards patterned after the Common Core. \u00a0They emphasize reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from texts. In a discussion of the key shifts in the standards, the introduction states:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Common Core emphasizes using evidence from texts to present careful analyses, well-defended claims, and clear information. . . The standards\u2019 focus on evidence-based writing along with the ability to inform and persuade is a significant shift from current practice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This past year, did you and your students feel inundated by election information, &#8211; so much so that you no longer could tell what was accurate or truthful, especially online? A lot of post-election discussions have revolved around fake news sites. Curiously, several posts listing fake news sites included <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theonion.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Onion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which many of us remember in its hilarious print version as a biting satire publication right up there with Mad Magazine. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since it is unnerving to think people cannot tell the difference between political satire and news, this is an important discussion to have with students, especially when many young people get their news and information primarily online. A\u00a0Pew Research Center <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/08\/06\/5-facts-daily-show\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cited that many viewers watch Comedy Central\u2019s The Daily Show for news and opinions, not just entertainment. A <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mediainsight.org\/PDFs\/Millennials\/Millennials%20Report%20FINAL.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Millennials by the Media Insight Project found that \u201cFully 88 percent of those surveyed get news from Facebook at least occasionally, 83 percent from YouTube, and 50 percent from Instagram.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As our students begin to conduct research, will they have the skills to select credible and useful sources of information? We all acknowledge that students must be both critical consumers of information and critical users of that information when conducting research, writing, and creating meaningful products of their learning. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So how do we teach students to evaluate the information they find in their academic and personal lives?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media literacy guru Frank W. Baker has some excellent suggestions in a recent post in MiddleWeb, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleweb.com\/33386\/students-need-our-help-detecting-fake-news.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cStudents Need Our Help Detecting Fake News,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d He offers these questions that teachers and school librarians should be asking students about the sources of information they find:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who created the message? (author, producer)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who is the message intended for? (audience, demographic)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What techniques does the producer use to make the message credible or believable?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What details might be omitted and why?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where can I go to locate more accurate information?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many school librarians and teachers use the CRAAP acronym to help students remember the criteria for evaluating sources. An added benefit is the student laughter and attention when you discuss CRAAP, which stands for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relevance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authority<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accuracy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students should evaluate each information source \u00a0based on these criteria. Share this <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iYajnQ-peP4&amp;feature=youtu.be\">video<\/a>,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> narrated by the library director of the Academy of Art University, with your students. Audrey Ferrie explains each part of the acronym with vivid examples, including an excellent explanation about Wikipedia and when it is and is not appropriate to use for formal research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give students a handy <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/r4s.infohio.org\/images\/INFOHIO_DOCS\/R4S\/module3\/CRAPTESTGRID.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">form<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found in<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/r4s.infohio.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Research 4 Success<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, INFOhio\u2019s online interactive tutorial that teaches high school students how to conduct formal research. The form walks students through the four CRAP criteria: Currency, Reliability, Authority, and Purpose and Point of View.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emich.edu\/ift\/mod2\/webevalrubric.doc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rubric<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> created at Eastern Michigan University asks students to award\u00a0points to websites based on Content, Authority, Currency, Purpose, and Usability. If the score is too low, students need to look for another. An English teacher colleague of mine uses a similar form that students must turn in with their sources for their research projects, proving they have found appropriate, reliable information to support their work. These criteria should work for both print and non-print sources. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your students love gamification in the classroom, they will enjoy working through the elaborate puzzles of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cdl-prod.bcit.ca\/library\/weg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WEG<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or Web Evaluation Game, \u00a0an online game developed by the British Columbia Institute of Technology that will teach them how to evaluate websites. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EasyBib, which many people love for citation information help, provides an interactive <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/webeval.easybib.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Website Evaluator<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Paste in a URL and then complete the evaluation questions that appear on the right-hand side to decide if a site is credible or not credible. Results can be shared via email or printed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more helpful resources, take a look at the TeachersFirst collection of resources tagged with \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.teachersfirst.com\/tags\/evaluating-sources\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evaluating sources.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fake news, satire sites, and opinion blogs can be enjoyed for what they; but after learning and applying the CRAAP tests, our students will be using high-quality sources of information for both personal and educational purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evaluating resources, in any medium, is a critical thinking skill for information literacy, media literacy, or digital citizenship. \u00a0Of course, it is also part of educational state standards patterned after the Common Core. \u00a0They emphasize reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from texts. In a discussion of the key shifts in the standards, the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/2017\/01\/being-resource-full-part-two\/\" class=\"more-link\">read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[33,136,175,63],"class_list":["post-578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media-literacy","tag-digital-literacy","tag-evaluate-sources","tag-library-media","tag-research"],"modified_by":"Karen Streeter","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":675,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teachersfirst.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}